PLEA 2026, Costa Rica – ‘Common Sense Architecture’
PLEA stands for “Passive and Low Energy Architecture,” an international network committed to the development, documentation and diffusion of the principles of bioclimatic design and the application of natural and innovative techniques for Sustainable Architecture and Urban Design. It was founded in 1982 by the North American architect Arthur Bowen, with the aim of translating good design practice into theory focused on the passive design qualities of architecture — a reaction to the growing reliance on artificially controlled environments and increasing energy dependency in buildings. For over 40 years, the network has engaged in a worldwide discourse, mainly through international conferences held around the globe.
In 2026, in San José, Costa Rica, under the theme ‘Common Sense Architecture,’ participants, mainly academic and some invited practitioners, shared their experiences and views on reducing technical complexity and increasing the environmental quality and performance of the built environment. This ‘common sense’ draws on local material and construction knowledge coupled with well-established principles in environmental design. Outcomes from almost 200 research papers and design projects, alongside six keynote talks, brought together substantial scientific knowledge and innovative “low-tech” building techniques. While the focus was on Central and Latin American countries, representation was global.
Addressing the subject of complexity in design and operation of buildings is one of kb&co’s core values. In this context, together with Google Latin America, kb&co presented the work ‘Leveraging the Environmental Potential of Existing Buildings: Retrofit of the IPT Building in São Paulo, Brazil’ — a real-life project in which Google pursued an alternative route by retrofitting an existing building to create a new workplace, in contrast to its usual real estate model of leasing newly built office space. kb&co’s involvement explored how certain passive features of an existing 1940s building, on the main campus of the University of São Paulo, could be leveraged and optimised to deliver a high-quality, low-energy office building, with the ultimate objective of bringing occupants closer to the external tropical environment. The result is a building that can operate passively for up to 70-80% of the year, while saving almost 40% of embodied carbon compared to a new office development. The new Google-IPT building was recently inaugurated.